Business Asset Dealings

The state of businesses does not remain constant. Due to internal changes and market dynamics, a complete business or a part of it often has to be sold off to parties providing a worthy amount. Attracting a lucrative buyer for one’s business is a challenge for most business owners. After all, they invest a large amount of their time, money, and efforts into building and nurturing their business. So, expecting the best in return is their goal. However, in order to get the most price for their assets, they need to know their real price based on the determination of the fair market value. FV is a complex concept, and it is the amount that is traded at a specified date for the sale of an asset or transfer of a liability between the acquirer and target firms.

Business transactions are much more complex than personal transactions like home-selling deals. Personal transactions are triggered by a need both by the buyer and the seller. But, business property deals can have a number of underlying factors like conflicts amongst business partners, inability to churn out enough goods as per market requirements resulting in a net loss, constant product recall issues, conflicting thinking and policies of business partners and many others. This results into a business experiencing fates like mergers, acquisitions, buy-outs, etc. These are either friendly or hostile in nature. And many times, it is up to the partners to decide whether to give it a friendly or hostile form.  

Business Asset Evaluations - Complex

Problems in business acquisition deals usually arise when there is a confusion regarding the actual value of all the assets in a business. Business assets fall into the tangible and intangible categories. And to evaluate all of these is a real pain. Anything missed here can have severe repercussions in the determination of actual price. Assets like land, buildings, site and tenant improvements fall under the tangible category whereas existing leases, trademarks, internet domain names, customer lists, copyrights, royal and licensing agreements are intangible assets.

When an acquiring company buys the assets of the target company, an accounting methodology named as PPA (Purchase price allocation) is used in which the purchase price is allocated into the assets and liabilities obtained from the transaction.  This is conducted in accordance with the FASB ASC 805.

The ASC 805 rule laid down by the Financial Accounting Standards Board is a complex one to follow and often befuddles companies. So, most companies nowadays prefer to outsource this activity to professional commercial appraisers to accurately evaluate all the tangible and intangible assets for the purpose of purchase price allocations. Both the acquirer and target firms have to seek the help of professional property valuators before a deal is finalized. The acquirer firm hires a property valuator firm in order to report the FV (fair value) of all the tangible and intangible assets. The target firm needs to perform a thorough evaluation of all its assets before the acquisition transaction can be completed.